What’s it like living with rheumatoid arthritis? The challenges you face

Can it cause disability

Rheumatoid arthritis can indeed lead to disability. Joint pain, deformity, and reduced mobility may severely limit daily activities and independence. Simple tasks such as brushing your hair, buttoning a shirt, or carrying groceries can become difficult.

Professional life may also be affected, especially for those whose work relies heavily on hand function, such as surgeons, craftspeople, or tailors.

In Italy, around 25% of people with rheumatoid arthritis report limitations in leisure activities and difficulties at work, while about 4% are considered completely disabled. Early-onset disease often leads to early anatomical damage, which increases the risk of disability and raises mortality due to extra-articular complications.

In these cases, life expectancy may be reduced by three to ten years. Disability status can be requested when a person’s ability to work is reduced by more than 33%, making them eligible for financial support and practical assistance.

Physical exercise

Regular physical activity is essential for people living with rheumatoid arthritis, as it helps preserve joint mobility and muscle strength. Exercise does not need to be intense; instead, it should be adapted to individual symptoms and respect the limits imposed by inflammation. G

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